How long must we wait in order to measure our body temperature? A simple experiment allows to apply mathematical techniques while discussing thermodynamics, half-time, time constant. […]
A simple and very impressive version of ‘Einstein’s elevator’. A toy gun in a suitcase aims a ball horizontally towards a hole on the opposite side of the suitcase. If the suitcase is falling the ball exits the hole, demonstrating the absence of the gravitational field in a free-falling environment. […]
The role of language in science popularisation and teaching is examined. Some difficulties in going from an ‘elaborative’ (formalized, mathematical) language to a ‘communicative’ (colloquial, everyday) language are discussed. The activation of a primordial form of communication used in early childhood called ‘mentalese’, […]
The most important topics and results of research on friction, from antiquity to now, are outlined: the early laws and theories, from Leonardo to Amontons and Coulomb; the theory of lubrication and the models of rolling friction from 1840 to 1930; […]
A short argument is given as to why the conventional terms ‘addition’ or ‘composition’ of velocities are not appropriate and should be replaced by ‘transformation’. A simple proof of the relativistic law is presented, based on a geometrical approach (invariance of the space-time interval) without employing Lorentz transformations. […]
Students running a race were timed at fixed distances, the measured data were plotted as position vs time diagrams and analysed from a kinematic point of view. The students were at the centre of the learning process and participated enthusiastically in this learning experience. […]
An interactive Java Applet aimed at helping students to understand classical relative motion is described. The applet simulates the fall of a body from an airplane with or without air friction. The learner can fix the system of reference to the ground or to the airplane. […]
Why airplanes have lift is commonly explained with reference to the Bernoulli principle. This simplistic ‘explanation’ is wrong and cannot account for a number of important features of flying. The physics of flight entails an understanding of Newton’s laws of dynamics and of the viscous properties of air. […]