The article discusses, with many examples, the difference between the universal meaning of physical laws (e.g. proportionalities between physical quantities) and their customary computable representations. These require introducing auxiliary quantities and coefficients whose physical definitions and numerical values depend on the unit system chosen. […]
An ingenious and amusing activity originally devised by Dirac illustrates a topological symmetry property of the three-dimensional rotation of solids. Some mathematical aspects of this property and its relevance to the quantum physics description of fermions are explained. […]
The article describes an experiment in which the response of polycrystalline silicon solar cells to different wavelengths is explored using unconventional apparatus: the cells were taken from discarded toys and a photographic enlarger was used as monochromator. […]
In 1937 Ettore Majorana introduced quantum mechanics and relativity at the University of Naples. His remarkable lectures show his forerunning attitude, the deepness of his mind, his independence from any received teaching. After seventy years his lectures are still modern and some methodological aspects can also be applied to the teaching of physics in the school. […]
The history of external radiation beam therapy and its important developments are briefly outlined. The physical bases of the use of ion beams, which offer several advantages over photons in the treatment of well localized cancer, are explained. […]
Starting with a short story by Dino Buzzati, the article explains how some features of the Eiffel Tower relate to simple physics: e.g. due to its distinctive shape, its weight balances the torque produced by the pressure of the wind. […]
The common ruler can be used in the school physics lab for simple but effective and surprising experiments. The article illustrates a series of experimental activities using rulers of different lengths and characteristics and other common material. […]